Basic Information
Shiny, black, grey face, two grey bands.
Important crop pollinators in England.
Classification
Keynotes
Males are fluffier than females
Large groups of males patrol nest sites
Look like male Sandpit but with black legs; and Grey-Backed Mining bees but have clear grey bands
Spring bee but occasionally new generation seen July and August
Nest Information
Ground nester; south facing slopes in short grass, bare ground, footpaths
Usually 1 cycle per year
March - June
Large aggregations
Distribution
England and Wales, localised in western Scotland but moving north
Habitat: heaths, moors, woods, coastal grassland, cliffs, brownfield, gardens
Castes
MALE
MarchBlack, grey face
Black, grey halo
Black, grey bands
Black, black leg hair
FEMALE
AprilBlack, grey face
Collar, rear - grey
Shiny black
Black, black leg hair
Flower Preferences
Visits spring-flowering shrubs.
blackthorn
fruit trees
buttercups
rock rose
spurges
thrift

Gorse
Ulex
Hawthorn

Willow
Salix