Bees

Explore and identify UK bee species

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Showing 36 bees

Ashy Mining Bee

Andrena cineraria

SOLITARY

Shiny, black, grey face, two grey bands.

Important crop pollinators in England.

2 castes3 flowers

Barbut's cuckoo bee

Bombus barbutellus

BUMBLEBEE

Big! Three bands, visible chitin.

Seen more in south and central England.

2 castes3 flowers

Bilberry bumblebee

Bombus monticola

BUMBLEBEE

Two lemon-yellow bands, HUGE red tail.

Found in upland moors and grasslands.

3 castes3 flowers

Broken-belted bumblebee

Bombus soroeensis

BUMBLEBEE

Lemon collar, notched mid-band, white tail.

Found: Scottish Highlands - rare elsewhere.

3 castes3 flowers

Brown-banded carder bee

Bombus humilis

BUMBLEBEE

Dark ginger thorax and brown 'belt'.

Found: south coasts of England and Wales.

3 castes3 flowers

Buff-tailed bumblebee

Bombus terrestris

BUMBLEBEE

Thick coat, 2 dark yellow stripes.

Early emerging bee found across UK.

3 castes3 flowers

Card features

To help bee identification

SOLITARY

Spotlight 1: what to look for.

Spotlight 2: location or habitat information.

3 castes0 flowers

Common carder bee

Bombus pascuorum

BUMBLEBEE

Fluffy, ginger bee - can look quite dark.

Found across UK - common in gardens.

3 castes3 flowers

Davies' Colletes

Colletes daviesanus

SOLITARY

Fluffy head and thorax, abdomen bands.

Plasterer bee: seen summer to autumn.

2 castes3 flowers

Early bumblebee

Bombus pratorum

BUMBLEBEE

Small - two yellow bands and red tail.

Found all over - really like gardens.

3 castes3 flowers

Field Cuckoo Bumblebee

Bombus campestris

BUMBLEBEE

Two yellow bands. Yellow tail.

More rare as you move North.

2 castes3 flowers

Forest Cuckoo Bumblebee

Bombus sylvestris

BUMBLEBEE

White tail has yellow trim or black band and red tip.

Widespread and early emerging.

2 castes3 flowers

Garden bumblebee

Bombus hortorum

BUMBLEBEE

Three 'lemon' stripes, white tail.

Found in most habitats in UK.

3 castes3 flowers

Great Yellow bumblebee

Bombus distinguendus

BUMBLEBEE

Big, yellow bee with black band.

Found north Scotland, Orkney, Hebrides.

3 castes3 flowers

Gypsy cuckoo bee

Bombus bohemicus

BUMBLEBEE

Visible chitin, white tail with yellow trim.

In north and west of UK in heaths and moors.

2 castes3 flowers

Hairy-footed Flower Bee

Anthophora plumipes

SOLITARY

Males: Fluffy, ginger, long leg hair Females: Fluffy, black, orange leg hair.

Often first bee to emerge in the year.

2 castes3 flowers

Heath bumblebee

Bombus jonellus

BUMBLEBEE

Small and fluffy. Three bands, white tail.

Mostly in Scotland and south England.

3 castes3 flowers

Honey Bee

Apis mellifera

HONEY BEE

Slim, smooth-looking banded abdomen.

Most managed; some wild colonies in UK.

3 castes3 flowers

Ivy Bee

Colletes hederae

SOLITARY

Fluffy head and thorax, smooth, banded abdomen.

Autumn bee seen later than other Plasterer bees.

2 castes3 flowers

Little Blue Carpenter Bee

Ceratina cyanea

SOLITARY

Metallic blue, teardrop-shaped abdomen.

Like roses in sunshine.

2 castes3 flowers

Marsham's Nomad Bee

Nomada marshamella

SOLITARY

Black with yellow stripes, quite smooth.

A Nomad bee often seen in gardens.

2 castes3 flowers

Moss carder bee

Bombus muscorum

BUMBLEBEE

Neat, pale, all-ginger bee.

Mainly coastal.

3 castes3 flowers

Red Mason Bee

Osmia bicornis

SOLITARY

Fluffy orange-red abdomen.

Early spring bee. Loves a bee hotel.

2 castes3 flowers

Red-shanked carder bee

Bombus ruderarius

BUMBLEBEE

Black with red tail. Red leg hair.

Very localised in England, Wales, Hebrides and Channel Islands.

3 castes3 flowers

Red-tailed bumblebee

Bombus lapidarius

BUMBLEBEE

Black, red tail. Males have yellow stripes.

Across UK - less common in Scotland.

3 castes3 flowers

Red-tailed cuckoo bee

Bombus rupestris

BUMBLEBEE

Big, black, long with red tail. Dark wings.

Mostly in central to south England.

2 castes3 flowers

Ruderal bumblebee

Bombus ruderatus

BUMBLEBEE

Big velvety bee, three neat yellow bands.

Mostly in central to south England.

6 castes3 flowers

Short-haired bumblebee

Bombus subterraneus

BUMBLEBEE

Very short hair, 'bald patch' on thorax.

Probably extinct in UK.

3 castes3 flowers

Shrill carder bee

Bombus sylvarum

BUMBLEBEE

Straw-colour, black band, ginger tail.

South of England, south coast of Wales.

3 castes3 flowers

Southern cuckoo bee

Bombus vestalis

BUMBLEBEE

Dark-yellow band, yellow tail trim.

England, coastal Wales - scarce elsewhere.

2 castes3 flowers

Tawny Mining Bee

Andrena fulva

SOLITARY

Females are fluffy, orange-red bees.

Spring bee found in gardens and parks.

2 castes3 flowers

Tree bumblebee

Bombus hypnorum

BUMBLEBEE

Ginger thorax, white tail.

England, Wales, moving into Scotland.

3 castes3 flowers

Violet Carpenter Bee

Xylocopa violacea

SOLITARY

Very shiny, blue-black, big dark wings.

Found in South England, moving north.

2 castes3 flowers
White-tailed bumblebee (agg)

White-tailed bumblebee (agg)

Bombus lucorum (aggregate)

BUMBLEBEE

Two bright-yellow bands, white tail.

Like flowery gardens and meadows.

3 castes3 flowers

Willughby's Leafcutter Bee

Megachile willughbiella

SOLITARY

Bronze 'halo', females have orange underside, males have white 'flares'

A common Leafcutter - seen in gardens.

2 castes3 flowers

Wool Carder Bee

Anthidium manicatum

SOLITARY

Big, black bee with yellow dots.

Territorial males patrol flower patches.

2 castes3 flowers