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Garden Bumblebee

Bombus hortorum

Basic Information

Common name: Garden Bumblebee
Scientific name: Bombus hortorum

Three yellow stripes, white tail.

Long face and very long tongue - likes tubular flowers.

Classification

Bee TypeBumblebee
StatusCommon
Cuckoo StatusNon-cuckoo
DistributionWidespread
Tail ColourWhite Tail

Keynotes

• Queens, workers and males all have the same colour pattern. • Has a dark form with no yellow bands - but always has white tail. • Has the longest tongue of any bee in the world.

Nest Information

• Underground, like old rodent nests. • Usually 1 nest cycle per year, 2 cycles in the South. • Lasts 3-4 months. • Up to 150 workers.

Distribution

  • Common.
  • Widespread across UK.

Castes

QUEEN

March
QUEEN diagram
No Photo
Lemon-yellow collar Lemon-yellow rear band Lemon-yellow front band White tail
Tail:White Tail
Thorax:All Black, Yellow collar and rear band
Abdomen:Black / White Tail, Front Band / Yellow Tail
Head:Black Head

WORKER

April
WORKER diagram
No Photo
Lemon-yellow collar. Lemon-yellow rear band. Lemon-yellow front band. White tail.
Tail:White Tail
Thorax:All Black, Yellow collar and rear band
Abdomen:Black / White Tail, Front Band / White Tail
Head:Black Head

MALE

June
MALE diagram
No Photo
Lemon-yellow collar Lemon-yellow rear band Lemon-yellow front band White tail
Tail:White Tail
Thorax:All Black, Yellow collar and rear band
Abdomen:Black / White Tail
Head:Black Head

Flower Preferences

  • Bird's-foot trefoils
  • Bluebells
  • Borage
  • Bowle's mauve wallflower
  • Comfrey
  • English lavender
  • Foxgloves
  • Knapweed
  • Red clover
  • Vetches