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Heath bumblebee

Bombus jonellus

Basic Information

Common name: Heath bumblebee
Scientific name: Bombus jonellus

Small, fluffy bee with three yellow bands and white tail.

More common in north of Scotland and south of England.

Classification

Bee TypeBumblebee
StatusLess Common
Cuckoo StatusNon-cuckoo
DistributionLocalised
Tail ColourWhite Tail

Keynotes

*Often have dark buff tail in the Shetlands and Western Isles

  • Early flying - seen from February

  • Like a small, fluffy Garden bumblebee with a short, wide face

  • Males have fluffy, yellow faces

  • Often have dark forms, especially queens

Nest Information

  • Underground; they like old rodent nests, or ground-level: under dense vegetation, under bushes, leaf litter, birds nests, holes in trees

  • 1 nest cycle per year in north, can have 2 cycles further south

  • Lasts around three months

  • Small: about 50 workers

Distribution

  • Found across UK but mostly in the highlands of Scotland and south coast of England

  • Localised across the Midlands

  • Habitat: heathland, moorland, uplands, highlands and coastal habitats

Castes

QUEEN

February
QUEEN diagram
No Photo
  1. Black face

  2. Collar & rear bands

  3. Yellow front band

  4. White tail*

Tail:Buff tail, White Tail
Thorax:Yellow collar and rear band
Abdomen:Front Band / Buff Tail, Front Band / White Tail
Head:Black Head, Yellow Head

WORKER

March
WORKER diagram
No Photo
  1. Black face

  2. Collar & rear bands

  3. Yellow front band

  4. White tail*

Tail:Buff tail, White Tail
Thorax:Yellow collar and rear band
Abdomen:Front Band / Buff Tail, Front Band / White Tail
Head:Yellow Head

MALE

April
MALE diagram
No Photo
  1. Yellow fluffy face

  2. Collar & rear bands

  3. Yellow front band

  4. White tail*

Tail:Buff tail, White Tail
Thorax:Yellow collar and rear band
Abdomen:Front Band / Buff Tail, Front Band / White Tail
Head:Yellow Head

Flower Preferences

Short tongue. Forages on knapweed, heather and red clover.

  • Brambles

  • Knapweed

  • Legumes

  • Sallows

  • Scabiouses

  • Thistle

  • Thyme

  • Umbellifers

  • Willows

Heather

Heather

Calluna vulgaris

🌼

Ragwort

🌼

Red clover