Basic Information
Small, fluffy bee with three yellow bands and white tail.
More common in north of Scotland and south of England.
Classification
Keynotes
*Often have dark buff tail in the Shetlands and Western Isles
Early flying - seen from February
Like a small, fluffy Garden bumblebee with a short, wide face
Males have fluffy, yellow faces
Often have dark forms, especially queens
Nest Information
Underground; they like old rodent nests, or ground-level: under dense vegetation, under bushes, leaf litter, birds nests, holes in trees
1 nest cycle per year in north, can have 2 cycles further south
Lasts around three months
Small: about 50 workers
Distribution
Found across UK but mostly in the highlands of Scotland and south coast of England
Localised across the Midlands
Habitat: heathland, moorland, uplands, highlands and coastal habitats
Castes
QUEEN
February
Black face
Collar & rear bands
Yellow front band
White tail*
WORKER
March
Black face
Collar & rear bands
Yellow front band
White tail*
MALE
April
Yellow fluffy face
Collar & rear bands
Yellow front band
White tail*
Flower Preferences
Short tongue. Forages on knapweed, heather and red clover.
Brambles
Knapweed
Legumes
Sallows
Scabiouses
Thistle
Thyme
Umbellifers
Willows

Heather
Calluna vulgaris
Ragwort
Red clover